مدونة الاحلام

هام جدا جدا لكل دارسى الإنجليزية : الصفات المنتهية ب ed و ing و كيفية استخدمها

2009-02-21T02:26:00.000-08:00

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

تقول القاعدة أن الصفات المنتهية بـ ed
تصف الأشخاص و أن الصفات المنتهية بـ ing تصف الأشياء و لكن هذا غير صحيح
. بمعنى أنه من الممكن أن أستخدم صفة تنتهى بـ ing لكى تصف شخصا ، مثال :

عندما أقول :

What a tiring man

تعنى هذه الجملة " ياله من
رجل متعب ." و فيها استخدمنا الصفة المنتهية بــing لوصف الرجل بأنه متعب
و lلجملة صحيحة معنويا و قواعديا symantically and syntactically

لذا فإن القاعدة القائلة بأن الصفات المنتهية بـ ed تصف الأشخاص و أن الصفات المنتهية بـ ing تصف الأشياء خاطئة

و فيما يلى شرح مفصل بالعربية و الإنجليزية لهذه القاعدة من الألف إلى الياء

U

sing -ED and -ING to Make an Adjective

استخدام اللواحق -ed و -ing لتكوين الصفات .

هناك بعض الأفعال التى تسمى بأفعال " العاطفة" التى يمكن إضافة _ed و -ing لها لكى تصبح صفات .

Verbs of Emotions : can become Adjectives by adding -ed or -ing.

Sample verbs of emotion:

أمثلة لهذه الأفعال :

يمتع amuse

يقلق irritate

يريح comfort

يذهل - يسحر fascinate

يحير puzzle

يقنع - يرضى satisfy

يضايق annoy

يدهش surprise

يحبط depress

يذهل - يربك bewilder

يثير - يستثير excite

يحبط frustrate

يضايق bother

يضجر - يضايق bore

يتعب tire

يشوق - يثير انتباه interest

يثير - يغضب aggravate

يذهل - يدهش amaze

يأسر captivate

يربك -يحيرconfuse

يصدم shock

يخدع - يكيد intrigue

يخيب أمل disapp oint

يتعب exhaust

و القاعدة العامة :

نستخدم أى فعل من الأفعال السابقة + ed لنصف :

The verb+ed becomes an adjective when it is used to describe . . .

1- فرد أو حيوان يمر بهذه الخبرة أو التجربة ( الشعور ).

A person or animal that experiences that emotion .

أمثلة :

Susan was annoyed by her neighbor's dog
.

سوزان متضايقة بسبب كلب الجيران .

الشرح : فى المثال السابق سوزان هى المتضايقة ( الفرد الذى يمر بالتجربة لذا استخدمنا الصفة المضاف لها -ed فى annoyed

The lion in the cage is puzzled

الأسد الذى فى القفص متحير

الشرح : هنا الأسد - حيوان - استخدمنا معه صفة ed لانه الشئ المار بالتحربة أو الشعور

In this sentence the "esperiencer " is the lion so we moified it using -ed adjective

و لكى تكون هناك طريقة جيدة لتذكر
هذه القاعدة يمكن أن نطلق عليها قاعدة ( e-e ) بحيث الــ e الأولى تدل على
النهاية ed و الثانية تدل على experience الشعور الذى يمر به الإنسان أو
الحيوان .

Susan is "the experiencer." She is experiencing an emotion. The

word annoyed is used to describe how Susan is feeling.

A good way to remember to use -ed
to describe the person or animal that experiences an emotion is to
remember that both start with E. E for -ed and E for Experience. The
"Experiencer's" emotion is described with ED.

2- الجزء الثانى من القاعدة :

الصفات التى تنتهى -ing تستخدم لتصف :

الأشخاص أو الأشياء التى تولد - تتسبب فى هذا الشعور

The verb+ing becomes an adjective when it is used to describe . .

the thing or things that cause ( insitigate ) that feeling

مثال :

The dog was annoying Susan.

كان الكلب يضايق سوزان

The dog instigated the emotion. The
dog (instigated) Susan to be annoyed. Annoying is the adjective used to
describe what the dog was doing to Susan.

استخدمنا الصفة التى تنتهى بـ -ing لوصف الكلب لانه هو الذى يتسبب فى هذا الشعور ( التضايق ) لدى سوزان

مثال آخر :

this is a confusing girl

هذه الفتاة محيرة

الشرح : وصفت الفتاة بصفة -ing مع أنها إنسان لانها هى التى تثير هذا الشعور .

we used an ing adjective to modify the girl although she is a human because she resulted in ( caused ) the feeling of confuse

أرجو أن يكون الشرح واضحا لهذه القاعدة العامة و التى قد يخطئ البعض فى فهمها بسبب الخطأ الشائع

لا تنسوا أن تعملوا على نشرها و لا تنسونى من صالح الدعاء

2009-02-08T10:06:00.000-08:00


		Cost Cost: is the total value of both fixed expenses such as rent a place, such as changing the price of raw materials for the production of the product and often have a factory. Price Price: The value of one product at the sale and include the cost + profit per Price of land - the roof (Price Floors and Ceilings) Think of ground as a cost and the ceiling value and the importance of the product at the consumer and customer perceived value, and their price to be placed higher than the cost price to ensure the survival and competition in the market at the same time does not put the price higher than the ceiling because the ceiling is the highest price could be paid Alzion. Some might ask how to evaluate the product? The value and importance of the product may result from the reputation or the message of importance to the marketing or the customer as well as the result of the product compared to all competing products. After seeing the cost and value everything becomes clear and easy to put the right price, but at the same time should not be limited to thinking only, but this must be the likelihood that the consumer does not find a high value product or value less than expected and be less than the price. There are other methods that can be priced by the product: Competitor pricing the same product and this method useful when confronted with the difficulty in calculating the cost and the value of the product, but the real challenge is to reduce production costs without affecting the quality of the product thus increase the percentage of profit. The development of a low price (at the same time, control of competitors) to take the largest proportion of any sense of the market to attract the largest number of consumers and customers. This method is useful for building knowledge on building the image of the product or the product that the price is low and can be subsequently raising the price. High price of the product's unique, if it is a unique product which is highly valued and important customer of the product that can put the price high. Discounts: 1st may include cash discounts for those who pay in cash so as to reduce the problem and the difficulty of collected premiums. 2nd to give discounts for buying in large quantities. 3rd season to give discounts during slow seasons of purchase. In developing a pricing scheme must be borne in mind the nature of the market and the degree of elasticity of demand and income levels and elements of cost and return on investment and the nature of price competition. Fri. Promotion Promotion is the third component of the promotional mix and is defined as the coordination between the efforts of the seller in the establishment of outlets for information and to facilitate the sale of the commodity or service, or to accept a certain idea. It also helps to promote and contribute to solve the problem of ignorance of the consumer product and to provide information about the company and the product and the brand, price and abundance of the commodity and commodity uses. As he was tempted to consumers and creates a state mental to accept the product. After processing the product and develop a price you think that people will come to you the usual? To achieve this we must develop a promotional plan and some believe that the promotional plan is provision for the production of, yes, it is part of the plan, but may require you to take into account the following points: description or a list of different ways to promote that will be used for the plan. put a price almost to the budget used for the promotion of one year. Explained how the road to support your promotional marketing. The basis of the effective ways in the promotional When you think of the development of strategies to promote the best, you must take into account the following points: marketing research: The study of the target persons who are the competitors in the market and the ways they use to attract consumers. This method will give you an idea of what consumers think the most important thing. kept the consumer in you: This will give you money, time and effort in the non-use is not an appropriate method of promotion. Example of this promotion will not help you in the magazine for women, if you're selling products for men. Creativity: ways to promote created a strange and new ideas to attract consumers. It is a point of creativity I would like to clarify an important point may be very painful for every lover of the area of marketing and promotion, especially, unfortunately, in the Arab world, we find that the ideas are limited and repeated declarations in the design of how many of us saw the powder, for example, cleaning and found that the declarations and similar ideas, although the brand was different shows How to remove the fabric and the powder dirt! Or to resort to such cheap ways to use the vulgar are bitter, uh, to attract consumers. How wonderful to be keen the Arabs in their ads and honestly at the same time observe the religion, customs and traditions. Ways to promote There are many ways to promote her book and all the way full, or rather it is the most important multi-wrote the following: Publications (Marketing Collaterals) Has produced and distributed some of the following articles but make sure all provide useful information at the same time, short on product, including: Brochures Newsletters Flyers Posters Promotional activities Formal care for the activity or event. Example, care for some of the banks or companies, drink, football matches. Participate in social activities. Participate in the exhibitions. Free gifts such as pens or a medal. Coupons and free samples. Competitions. Talk to the public and participating in conferences Speak at conferences to the public to give the impression that you are you and your leadership in this field. The increase of sales. Publications Such as newsletters, books and trade journals Advertising Advertising in a newspaper or magazine Email direct Foreign ads such as bulletin boards or ads on buses The radio or television It is a declaration, I should like to point you in the study had been years since I had on the Declaration and its impact on individuals. It has been shown that most commercial advertisements tend to use values are not in our customs and our religion, including lying, fraud and inducement and a lot of bad qualities which in turn affected the individuals in general and children in particular, how we saw the propaganda by lying to the child and parents is one of the parents and to help cover the lying? There are many of them. How fun to see the man ordered him to announce the product Temptingly consideration and then to his wife with contempt or Ohanha compared between them and the bar. How long is the promotion of the product using methods, unfortunately, has become twisted and successful? I'm sure if the product has taken into account of the good God, religion, customs and traditions in the selection of the Declaration and approved, will work with great success. Final point, the length, the study has shown that whenever the declaration of a simple and short as a success but, unfortunately, in the Arab world, we find that most ads turned into a film Snmaiy boring! D. Place or distribution (Place) The distribution channels and distribution routes is the fourth element of the marketing mix. And its policy is to choose the best distribution outlets capable of delivering the product to a target. Routes and channels of distribution: 1. Direct contact with the consumer __________________________________________ Consumer product Here there is no party to the communication between producer and consumer goods, a good fit with small-scale producers in general and the elderly in certain circumstances. 2nd Communication through the use of a mediator, one __________________________________________ Producer (agent commission or large retailers) consumer 3rd Communication through the use of intermediate ____________@________________@____________ Producer, wholesaler retailer consumer It is the most common 4th Communication through more than one intermediate ____________@____________@______________@________ ____ Product wholesaler dealer half a sentence, a retailer consumer This is way better ways to produce products in large quantities In marketing preferred to use the roads, such as short-first and second, to the many advantages including: 1. Provide the cost of the commissions they charged to the cost of marketing of the unit sold. 2nd Speed and access of the product to the buyer. 3rd Avoid the problems of the length of the shopping channel.

2009-02-08T09:56:00.000-08:00

Professor, School of Medicine invented the kind Palace in Cairo, a new diet called the "stomach sleeper", which is designed to get even small meals and less shrinking size, and has nothing to do with calories and amounts of food and interested in training for the muscles and sense of personal taste and mood.
Dr. Mohammad al-Hashemi of the Egyptian Society for the Study of Obesity in spite of the existing systems of the diet, but it is not feasible, as it is dependent mainly on the deprivation would not achieve a reduction in the weights only in the first three weeks only, then at least the rate of decrease in weight, too, has been successful diet "refrain "mini-Mills in the U.S. access to the goal of reduction of normal weights, but he did not succeed in reducing the size of the stomach, if the person has ceased on the diet, the weight is moving in the direction of the increase once again to get back to its weight. He pointed out that much research in order to avoid this effect and invented the diet, "small stomach" and then called "stomach sleeper."

He noted that the "stomach sleeper" is a natural alternative and rival to obesity surgery and appetite control, and the new system relies on several methods of the first style diet "micro / mega Mills," it has been the use of small meals every three hours for a day and a half hours today in vigilance, is the expansion of the stomach after a meal called the great "Almija Mills," and consists mostly of fresh vegetables so as to reduce the caloric density of the meal to coincide with these meetings, meals and a friendly between the patient and the doctor to explain the work of the stomach and add muscle contraction and suggest a need to make a strong stomach muscles to assist in the miniaturization, In addition to convincing the subconscious feelings and calm the stomach.

Adds d. Hashemi: This system is also very important, the revitalization of the type of fat called "fat brown" are concentrated in the area under the skin between the shoulders, this fat in the children of God created a large amount of up to half a kilogram, less in adults result of pollution up to 100 per gram only, some people may be very weak and used to burn calories.

These cells contain large amounts of fat from the power generators, and the process is similar to the thyroid gland function.

And that he was able to increase the proportion of these fats in the fat to deal with natural foods such as berries, strawberry, eggplant, and the Crees of artichoke and mallow and green pepper, and added that the scientists at Harvard University were able to revitalize the structure of the cells also use cold water at bringing the region between the shoulders, as has been shown that daily physical effort the normal two hours to assist in the burning of about 18 kg of fat every year.

This system allows the stomach and then repeat the contraction Anbassatha leading to inflate the muscles and the small size, and satisfy the patient after a small amount of food, and this requires that the patient has the patience and confidence in achieving the goal.

Meals and relied upon by al-Hashemi says this system: it is the same meals covered by the average person, but the quantities calculated in different types, for example, those who love fat can Kaltonp fatty fish, mackerel, sardines, these species contain 3 Aloomija beneficial for the heart, arteries, and brain, and the lovers address Gatoh they have to eat chocolate instead, it is useful to the heart and brain in addition to the taste of diabetes, and lovers of ice-cream mixture from the Balvanilla eat it you activate the memory and brain and helps to reduce weight.

D indicates. Hashemi, some food to take advantage of the maximum weight reduction, including: grain oats, barley, lentils, because they contain fiber, which spoke a sense of satiety and prevent constipation and diabetes have a low index, and drinking coffee to no more than 3 cups a sense of satiety, in While the iodine-based marine cuisine benefit the thyroid gland and cover the needs of the body of the beneficial omega-3 fats.

The pears and apples, guava contains the fiber-producing satiety with a low index of Diabetes and, finally, the Crees and the strawberry, raspberry and pomegranate to contain the strongest anti-oxidation, which is known to stimulate fat structure that helps the body get rid of the yellow Dhunh that is piling up in various parts of the body.

He points out that encouraging obese patients through the food program to address some sweets and starches a day, but not extravagant, so avoid depression resulting from lack of materials, "Alsertunin" and "dopamine" known for their mood as moderately less Ifrazhma due to eating.

The natural that such a system, known to be slimming drugs all work by suggesting psychological, and the biggest proof of the danger of these drugs as news agencies reported from certain danger for a drug known to prevent the world caused by the absorption of fat and an increase in the proportion of colon cancer.

And the results achieved by the theory of the stomach, small in comparison with other Dr. Mohammed Al Hashimi is the process of obesity surgeons stomach is the gold standard for obesity surgery, where the stomach is reduced to a small-sized bag will be delivered the last part of the intestine, and the result that the amount of food entering the stomach a few are new, however, the absorption of food from the intestine becomes less efficient and this can become infected or the patient's vulnerability anemia, stomach ulcers, as well as to prevent the patient from regular meals, however, after three months, missing Stapling Weight 30 kg on average per hundred kilograms of weight in the first year, compared with the diet stomach sleeper is similar to the results of surgery without going into the problems of obesity surgery for the disease as well, the new alternative to the diet by the use of a global body called for the orderly contractions in control of appetite is planted under the skin of the abdomen, the surgery is simple, and are connected with wire metal on the wall of the stomach, with the revitalization of the brain nerve Vtakbr Bamtlaiha less food daily,

It is likely that other scientists calming the muscles of the stomach and, therefore, need to be spaced at intervals of food, has been successful in reducing body weight from 10 to 30% during the first year of use. The device, which needs up to the size of a pack of sulfur to the shipping process every five years, a new danger that lies in the possibility to change the direction of the metal wire and the hole for, in addition to the high cost and the occurrence of side effects such as the Loopback Amartiii a result of the excess to calm the stomach, and eventually he d. Hashemi said the new rules, which is currently the world record for the same effects occur without these complications.

D. Professor Mohammed Al Hashimi study
Obesity, the Faculty of Medicine in kind

2009-02-08T09:33:00.000-08:00

السلام عليكن ورحمة الله وبركاته

المعده النائمه (نظام ريجيم جديد )

ابتكر أستاذ بكلية الطب بقصر العيني في القاهرة نظاما جديدا للريجيم أسماه “المعدة النائمة”، وفيه يتم تعويد المعدة على الوجبات الصغيرة حتى تنكمش ويقل حجمها، وليس له علاقة بالسعرات الحرارية ويهتم بكميات الطعام وتدريب عضلات المعدة وحاسة التذوق والمزاج الشخصي.
يقول الدكتور محمد الهاشمي عضو الجمعية المصرية لدراسة السمنة بالرغم من قوة الأنظمة الموجودة للريجيم لكنها غير مجدية، حيث تعتمد في الأساس على الحرمان ولا تحقق تخفيضا في الأوزان إلا في الأسابيع الثلاثة الأولى فقط، وبعدها يقل معدل التناقص في الوزن جدا، وقد نجح ريجيم “الإحجام” الميني ميلز الأمريكي في الوصول لهدف إنقاص الأوزان طبيعيا، إلا انه لم ينجح في تقليل حجم المعدة، فإذا ما توقف الشخص عن الريجيم فإن وزنه يتحرك في اتجاه الزيادة مرة أخرى حتى يعود إلى وزنه. وأشار إلى انه بحث كثيرا لتلافي هذا الأثر وابتكر ريجيم “المعدة الصغيرة” وأطلق عليه بعد ذلك “المعدة النائمة”.

ولفت إلى ان “المعدة النائمة” هي البديل الطبيعي والمنافس لجراحات السمنة المفرطة وأجهزة التحكم في الشهية، ويعتمد النظام الجديد على عدة أساليب أولها أسلوب ريجيم “الميكرو / ميجا ميلز” وفيه يتم استخدام وجبات صغيرة كل ثلاث ساعات لمدة يوم ونصف اليوم في ساعات اليقظة، ويتم بعدها توسيع المعدة بتناول وجبة كبيرة تسمى “الميجا ميلز” وتتكون غالبا من الخضروات الطازجة حتى تقلل من الكثافة السعرية للوجبة ويتزامن مع هذه الوجبات جلسات ودية بين المريض وطبيبة لشرح عمل المعدة وانقباض وانبساط عضلاتها والإيحاء له بضرورة جعل عضلات المعدة قوية للمساعدة في تصغير حجمها، إضافة إلى إقناع العقل الباطن والمشاعر بهدوء المعدة.

ويضيف د. الهاشمي: في هذا النظام يتم أيضا تنشيط نوع مهم جدا من الدهون تسمى “الدهون البنية” تتركز تحت الجلد في منطقة ما بين الأكتاف، هذه الدهون خلقها الله في الأطفال بكمية كبيرة تصل إلى نصف كيلوجرام، تقل عند الكبار نتيجة للتلوث لتصل نسبتها إلى 100 جرام فقط، وقد تكون عند البعض ضعيفة جدا ولا يستفاد منها في حرق السعرات.

وتحتوي خلايا هذه الدهون على كميات كبيرة من مولدات الطاقة، وتقوم بعملية مشابهة لوظيفة الغدة الدرقية.

ويؤكد انه استطاع زيادة نسبة هذه الدهون عند البدناء بتناول الأغذية الطبيعية مثل التوت والفراولة والكريز والباذنجان والخرشوف والملوخية والفلفل الأخضر، وأضاف أن علماء جامعة هارفارد تمكنوا من تنشيط الخلايا البنية أيضا باستخدام الماء البارد عند تسليطه على منطقة ما بين الأكتاف، كما ثبت أن الجهد البدني اليومي العادي لمدة ساعتين يساعد في حرق نحو 18 كيلوجراما من الدهون كل عام.

وهذا النظام يتيح تكرار تقلص المعدة ثم انبساطها مما يؤدي إلى تضخيم عضلاتها وصغر حجمها، ويشبع المريض بعد تناوله كميات بسيطة من الطعام، ولهذا يتطلب من المريض أن يتحلى بالصبر والثقة في تحقيق الهدف.

وعن الوجبات التي يعتمد عليها هذا النظام يقول الهاشمي: إنها نفس الوجبات التي يتناولها الشخص العادي، ولكن بكميات محسوبة ونوعيات مختلفة، فمثلا الذين يحبون الدهون يمكنهم تناول الأسماك الدهنية كالتونة والماكريل والسردين، فهذه الأنواع تحتوي على الأوميجا 3 المفيدة للقلب والشرايين والمخ، أما محبو تناول الجاتوه فلهم أن يتناولوا الشيكولاتة بدلا منها، فهي مفيدة للقلب والمخ بالإضافة إلى طعمها السكري، وعشاق الايس كريم يتناولون المخلوط منه بالفانيليا فهي تقوم بتنشيط الذاكرة والمخ وتساعد على إنقاص الوزن.

ويشير د. الهاشمي إلى بعض الأغذية ذات الاستفادة القصوى في إنقاص الوزن، ومنها: حبوب الشوفان، الشعير، العدس، لاحتوائها على الألياف التي تحدث إحساسا بالشبع وتمنع حدوث الإمساك ولها مؤشر سكري منخفض، كما أن شرب القهوة بما لا يزيد على 3 فنجانين يعطي إحساسا بالشبع، في حين أن اليود الموجود بالمأكولات البحرية يفيد الغدة الدرقية ويغطي احتياجات الجسم من دهون أوميجا 3 المفيدة.

وأوضح الكمثرى والتفاح والجوافة تحتوي على الألياف المحدثة للشبع ولها مؤشر سكري منخفض، وأخيرا الفراولة والكريز والتوت والرمان لاحتوائها على أقوى مضاد أكسدة، وهي معروفة بتنشيطها للدهون البنية التي تساعد الجسم في التخلص من دهونه الصفراء التي تتكدس في أجزاء مختلفة من الجسم.

ويشير إلى انه يشجع المرضى البدناء من خلال البرنامج الغذائي على تناول بعض الحلويات والنشويات يوميا، ولكن دون إسراف، حتى يتجنبوا الاكتئاب الناتج عن نقص مادتي “السيرتونين” و”الدوبامين” المعروف علاقتهما باعتدال المزاج حيث يقل إفرازهما بسبب عدم تناول الطعام.

ويؤكد أن هذا النظام طبيعي، فالمعروف أن أدوية التخسيس تعمل جميعها بالإيحاء النفسي، واكبر دليل على خطر هذه الأدوية ما ذكرته وكالات الإنباء عن الخطر الأكيد لدواء معروف عالميا يمنع امتصاص الدهون وتسببه في زيادة نسبة سرطان القولون.

وعن النتائج التي حققتها نظرية المعدة الصغيرة، بالمقارنة بالطرق الأخرى يقول الدكتور محمد الهاشمي يعتبر جراحو السمنة المفرطة عملية تدبيس المعدة هي المعيار الذهبي لجراحات السمنة، حيث يتم اختزال المعدة إلى كيس صغير الحجم يتم توصيله بالجزء الأخير من الأمعاء، والنتيجة أن كمية الطعام التي تدخل المعدة الجديدة تكون قليلة، ومع ذلك فإن امتصاص الطعام من الأمعاء يصبح أقل كفاءة ولهذا يمكن أن يصاب المريض بالأنيميا أو الهشاشة وقرحة المعدة، علاوة على منع المريض من تناول الوجبات العادية إلا بعد ثلاثة اشهر، والتدبيس ينقص الوزن 30 كيلوجراما في المتوسط لكل مائة كيلوجرام من الوزن في أول عام، وبالمقارنة فإن ريجيم المعدة النائمة يحقق نتائج مقاربة لهذه الجراحة دون الدخول في مشاكل الجراحة لمرض السمنة أيضا، الريجيم الجديد بديل عن استخدام جهاز عالمي يسمى منظم تقلصات المعدة ليتحكم في الشهية ويتم زرع الجهاز تحت جلد البطن بعملية جراحية بسيطة، ويتم توصيله بسلك معدني إلى جدار المعدة حيث يقوم بتنشيط أعصابها فتخبر المخ بامتلائها فيقل الطعام اليومي،

ويرجح علماء آخرون أن الجهاز يقوم بتهدئة عضلات المعدة، وبالتالي تحتاج إلى الطعام على فترات متباعدة، وقد نجح هذا الجهاز في إنقاص الوزن من 10 إلى 30% خلال العام الأول من استخدامه. ويحتاج الجهاز الذي يصل حجمه إلى علبة الكبريت إلى إعادة الشحن كل خمس سنوات بعملية جديدة كما أن خطورته تكمن في احتمالية أن يغير السلك المعدني اتجاهه ويقوم بثقب المعدة، إضافة إلى تكلفته الباهظة وحدوث أعراض جانبية مثل الارتجاع المريئي نتيجة لحالة تهدئة المعدة الزائدة، وفي النهاية أكد د. الهاشمي أن نظامه الجديد الذي يسعى حاليا لتسجيله عالميا يحدث نفس التأثيرات دون هذه المضاعفات.

د. محمد الهاشمي أستاذ دراسة
السمنة بكلية طب قصر العيني

2009-02-08T06:44:00.000-08:00

برنامج The Noble Quran 3.0 لترجمه القران

برنامج ترجمة القرآن من العربية للإنجليزية .. يترجم الآيات آية آية منظم ومفهرس بشكل جميل ومزود بمحرك بحث داخل البرنامج

حجم البرنامج: 1.96 MB

رابط التحميل :

http://rapidshare.com/files/13945077...leQuran3.0.zip

2009-02-08T06:17:00.001-08:00

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

يعتبر متصفح فايرفوكس من
احسن المتصفحات ومن الاوائل اعتبره افضل من الاكسبلورا بكثير لانه يدعم
الاضافات والاستايلات للمتصفح وفيه ميزه انه لو اغلقت المتصفح وفتحته مره
اخرى يتم استرجاع الصفحه التى اغلقت المتصفح عليها او العمل بصفحه جديده
على حسب رغبتك وهو رائع بالفعل والكثير ... اكتشفه بنفسك ^_^

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الاضافات
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للتحميل
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2009-02-08T05:46:00.001-08:00

برنامج الـ

java من اهم البرامج لتشغيل الوسائط على الانترنت مثل الفيديو والصور خاصة الالعاب الاون لاين

واهم شيء بالنسبه لكم

الشات

ميجا 13.5 الحجم

http://www.net-vids.net/download.php?id=Xd0NENiuhTrONyXGZZZ6

2009-02-07T15:28:00.000-08:00

تعلم الانجليزية من البداية الي الاحتراف

Tell me More English DVD 8.0للمبتدئين و المحترفين روابط ووصلات التحميل ,, للمبتدئين المستوى الاولhttp://www.megaupload.com/?d=FFRQ5TD.../?d=RS9QM5CXاو من الرابيدشيرhttp://rapidshare.com/files/25026109...4.rarللممارسين المستوى الثانىhttp://www.megaupload.com/?d=GD515M3.../?d=MV4ICPMDاو من الرابيدشير http://rapidshare.com/files/25026302...8.rarللمحترفين المستوى الثالثhttp://www.megaupload.com/?d=V5JKCJC.../?d=XYMA3AX0او من الرابيدشيرhttp://rapidshare.com/files/25026597...ced.part19.rar

2009-02-07T14:56:00.001-08:00

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركااته
بين ايديكم برنامجين عملاقين يعتبران من افضل برامج الحماية وهما غنيان عن التعريف

لا اطول عليكم فان الكاسبر مرفق بكراك ومعلومات عن كيفية الاستعمال بحيث يجعل البرنامج مسجل لمدى الحياة وثم برنامج است سكورتي مرفق بكراك عند الاستعمال يجعلها مسجل لــ 67 سنة ]احمل التحديثات ولاحظ الصور وتاريخ اخر ابديت على الصورة

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التحميل من احد الروابط التالية يتضمن البرنامجين مع الكراك

اما من هذا الرابط

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او من هذا الرابط

http://www.zshare.net/download/97529536cac849/

او من هذا الرابط

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2009-02-07T14:52:00.000-08:00

حصرى ومش عند اى حد

بعد طول الانتظار

NetCut 3.0
برنامج النت كت لفصل النت على من معك فى الشبكه

البرنامج مع البتش التحديث

ملحوظة : بعد تنصيب البرنامج يرجى فتح الباتش قبل تشغيل البرنامج لتحديث النسخه

DownLoaD Link

2008-02-06T21:50:00.002-08:00

FOREX Trading News

Forex Trading as commonly called stands for Foreign Exchange Trading. It is biggest financial trading market in the world having a daily turnover in excess of US$1 Trillion. The figure signifies a volume amounting to about 28 times the combined volume of all US equity trading markets.
Forex Trading means buying of one foreign currency by paying in another. Each transaction involves a purchase and a sale of currency at the same time, since currency trading is always done in pairs for example USD/EUR or USD/GBP etc.
Foreign Currency trading or Forex Trading is undertaken for two purposes. About 5-7% of the transactions are undertaken by institutions that do business in foreign lands or companies that have to convert their foreign currency earnings into domestic currency. The rest of the Forex Trading is done purely on speculative basis with profit objectives.
For trading by speculation purposes, the best profit making opportunity lies in most traded currencies (obviously the currencies of most economically advanced countries) also called the "majors" in Forex Trading parlance. They consist of US Dollar, GB Pounds, Japanese Yen, European Unions EURO, Swiss Franc, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar etc

2008-02-06T21:50:00.001-08:00

Money Management

Without proper money management you will end up as a statistic. In other words one of those 90%+ of traders who loose their money. Money management tells you how much of your account balance to risk per trade. The whole point of money management is to ensure your survival over the long term, and to preserve your capital.

The most common form of money management is the percent risk model which tells you not to risk more than x percent of your account balance on any one trade. A range between 1-3% is generally an accepted amount which has been a reliable percentage to use in order to make money in the long term.

Conclusion

By taking into consideration the above factors you will be able to determine if a trading system best suits you, and with some simple mathematical calculations you will be able to determine its profitability

2008-02-06T21:48:00.002-08:00

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There are so many different trading systems you could use to trade the forex market, some better suited to certain people than others. For example some people may find it easier to comprehend and take into account fundamental factors as opposed to looking at a screen covered in technical indicators, and vice-versa.

The first logical step in determining what type of trading system would best suit you is actually being aware and understand the widely known methods of analysis used in trading the currency market. Once you are aware of the tools that are available, you can generally tell what type of analysis suits you. For example some of the main technical analysis methods which are popular include:

Pivot points

Chart patterns

Fibonacci retracements

Candlestick patterns

And some fundamental factors which are widely used include analyzing:

Interest rates

Trade balances

Unemployment rates

Gross domestic product (GDP)

You may now actually be able to develop your own system by combining certain methods of analysis together, giving you a method which you are comfortable with. On the other hand you may decide that you would like to trade someone else’s system, either way, that brings us to the next step which is determining the profitability of a trading system.

Determining Profitability

Most people would think that back testing is the best way to determine a systems profitability. However back testing doesn’t always give you a true idea of how profitable a system is. The reason for this is because when you’re back testing your system on historical charts, you are only seeing the obvious setups which have occurred, and not always seeing the ones that are less obvious. These less obvious ones sometimes can produce losses, which is why back testing isn’t always the best method to implement.

A better method of determining profitability is by trading your system in real-time with a demo account. This would give you a true understanding of what your system is capable of. This would also allow you to familiarize yourself with your trading platform at the same time. When determining profitability you must look at it in terms of expectancy and opportunity.

Expectancy & Opportunity

These two factors together will be able to tell you what you could expect to make over a period of time. Expectancy is calculated with the following formula:

(Probability of winning × average win) – (Probability of losing × average loss)

This will give you a figure which is the average amount you can expect to make per trade. This shouldn’t be a negative amount, if it is you should look at some other method of trading since you cannot make money on a system that produces a negative expectancy. Obviously the higher this figure is the better. Now to the opportunity factor.

The opportunity factor is how often you are able to trade using your system. By multiplying your expectancy figure with your opportunity factor it will tell you how much you could expect to make over a period of time. The more opportunity you have to trade, the more money you should expect to make. This now brings us to the last component of a trading system, money management.

2008-02-06T21:48:00.001-08:00

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How To Choose a Forex Trading System That Works and Suits You

2008-02-06T21:47:00.000-08:00

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About Forex


To buy foreign goods or services, or to invest in other countries, companies and individuals may need to first buy the currency of the country with which they are doing business. Generally, exporters prefer to be paid in their country's currency or in U.S. dollars, which are accepted all over the world.

The foreign exchange market, or the "FX" market, is where the buying and selling of different currencies takes place. The price of one currency in terms of another is called an exchange rate.



The market itself is actually a worldwide network of traders, connected by telephone lines and computer screens there is no central headquarters. There are three main centers of trading, which handle the majority of all FX transactions United Kingdom, United States, and Japan .

2008-02-06T21:46:00.000-08:00

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Forex Resources

The live forex charts can be used to track ten currency pairs in real time and click on forex rates for a pop-up window of ten currency pairs with live rates for the EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, USD/CHF, USD/CAD, AUD/USD, NZD/USD, EUR/JPY, EUR/GBP and EUR/CHF, including the daily highs and lows from 17:00 EST. For a selection of free ebooks, trial offers, calculators and tutorials, visit free downloads. For a current snapshot of the foreign exchange market, use the market monitor to display time zones for several key markets, as well as live forex rates, a sentiment indicator and an economic calendar in a detachable window. Use the online money management calculator to calculate the correct position size for your trade based on your risk profile. Browse the selection of forex books on offer in forex books which includes special sections on technical analysis and general trading. There is a great number of forex related resources to be found in the categorised forex directory to help you find a particular niche or service.

2008-02-06T21:41:00.000-08:00

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what is forex

FOREX (FOReign EXchange market) is an international foreign exchange market, where money is sold and bought freely. In its present condition FOREX was launched in the 1970s, when free exchange rates were introduced, and only the participants of the market determine the price of one currency against the other proceeding from supply and demand.As far as the freedom from any external control and free competition are concerned, FOREX is a perfect market. It is also the biggest liquid financial market. According to various assessments, money masses in the market constitute from 1 to 1.5 trillion US dollars a day. (It is impossible to determine an absolutely exact number because trading is not centralized on an exchange.) Transactions are conducted all over the world via telecommunications 24 hours a day from 00:00 GMT on Monday to 10:00 pm GMT on Friday. Practically in every time zone (that is, in Frankfurt-on-Main, London, New York, Tokyo, Hong Kong, etc.) there are dealers who will quote currencies.FOREX is a more objective market, because if some of its participants would like to change prices, for some manipulative purpose, they would have to operate with tens of billions dollars. That is why any influence by a single participants in the market is practically out of the question. The superior liquidity allows the traders to open and/or close positions within a few seconds. The time of keeping a position is arbitrary and has no limits: from several seconds to many years. It depends only on your trading strategies. Although the daily fluctuations of currencies are rather insignificant, you may use the credit lines, that are accessible even to currency speculators with small capitals ($ 1,000 - 5,000), where the profit may be impressive. (You can learn more about it in the section: The main principles of trading.)The idea of marginal trading stems from the fact that in FOREX speculative interests can be satisfied without a real money supply. This decreases overhead expenses for transferring money and gives an opportunity to open positions with a small account in US dollars, buying and selling a lot of other currencies. That is, on can conduct transactions very quickly, getting a big profit, when the exchange rates go up or down. Many speculative transactions in the international financial markets are made on the principles of marginal trading.Margin trading is trading with a borrowed capital. Marginal trading in an exchange market uses lots. 1 lot equals approximately $100,000, but to open it it is necessary to have only from 0.5% to 4% of the sum.For example, you have analyzed the situation in the market and come to the conclusion that the pound will go up against the dollar. You open 1 lot for buying the pound (GBP) with the margin 1% (1:1000 leverage) at the price of 1.49889 and wait for the exchange rate to go up. Some time later your expectations become true. You close the position at 1.5050 and earn 61 pips (about $ 405). For the calculation of 1 pip click here.Everyday fluctuations of currencies constitute about 100 to 150 pips, giving FX traders an opportunity to make money on these changes.In FOREX, it's not obligatory to buy some currency first in order to sell it later. It's possible to open positions for buying and selling any currency without actually having it. Usually Internet-brokers establish the minimum deposit such as $ 2000, for working in the FOREX market, and grant a leverage of 1:100. That is, opening the position at $100,000, a trader invests $1,000 and receives $99.000 as a credit. The major currencies traded in FOREX, are Euro (EUR), Japanese yen (JPY), British Pound (GBP), and Swiss Franc (CHF). All of them are traded against the US dollar (USD).In order to assess the situation in the market a trader has to be able to use fundamental and/or technical analysis, as well as to make decisions in the constantly changing current of information about political and economic character. Most small and medium players in financial markets use technical analysis. Technical analysis presupposes that all the information about the market and its further fluctuations is contained in the price chain. Any factor, that has some influence on the price, be it economic, political or psychological, has already been considered by the market and included in the price. The initial data for a technical analysis are prices: the highest and the lowest prices, the price of opening and closing within a certain period of time, and the volume of transactions.A technical analysis is founded on three suppositions:Movement of the market considers everything;Movement of prices is purposeful;History repeats itself. That is, technical analysis is a statistical and mathematical analysis of previous quotes and a prognosis of coming prices.A number of technical indicators have been installed into the PRO-CHARTS trading system. Analyzing the indicators one can come to the conclusion about further movements of the quoted currencies. For a more detailed description of the indicators, analyzing price charts and volumes of trading, click here.Fundamental analysis is an analysis of current situations in the country of the currency, such as its economy, political events, and rumors. The country's economy depends on the rate of inflation and unemployment, on the interest rate of its Central Bank, and on tax policy. Political stability also influences the exchange rate. Policy of the Central Bank has a special role, as concentrated interventions or refusal from them greatly influence the exchange rate.At the same time one should not consider fundamental analysis just as an analysis of the economic situation in the country itself. A far bigger role in the FOREX market belongs to the expectations of the market participants and their assessment of these expectations. Various prognoses and bulletins, issued by the participants, have a strong influence on the expectations. Very often an effect of the so-called self-filfilling prophecy occurs when market players raise or lower the exchange rates according to the prognosis. But a deep and thorough fundamental analysis is available only for big banks with a staff of professional analysts and constant access to a wide field of information.In spite of these different approaches, both forms of analyses complement one another. Traders who act on the basis of a fundamental analysis, have to consider some technical characteristics of the market (the main rates of support, such as resistance and resale), and supporters of the technical approach to the market must track the main news (interest rates, important political events).